Things to see and do in Leeuwarden
Leeuwarden is a city full of surprises. With its charming old town, vibrant cultural scene, and fascinating history, it offers something for everyone. From exploring centuries-old monuments to enjoying contemporary art and Friesland’s unique traditions, the city provides a perfect mix of the past and the present. Leeuwarden was even the European Capital of Culture in 2018, further proving its cultural significance in The Netherlands.
Top 10 things to do and see in Leeuwarden
Leeuwarden has plenty of hidden gems and well-known attractions that make it a great city to explore. Whether you are into history, art, or just looking for a scenic city to walk through, here are the top highlights!
#1 Oldehove Tower
Leeuwarden’s most iconic landmark, the Oldehove, is an unfinished and leaning church tower that dates back to the 16th century. It was supposed to rival Utrecht’s Dom Tower, but construction went wrong, and the tower began to tilt before it could be completed. Today, visitors can climb to the top for an amazing view over the city and experience Leeuwarden’s own “Leaning Tower of Pisa.”
#2 Fries Museum
The Fries Museum is the perfect place to learn about Friesland’s history and culture. It features exhibitions on Friesland’s most famous historical figures, including Mata Hari and resistance hero Grutte Pier. The museum also showcases modern and classical Frisian art, making it a fascinating stop for culture lovers.
#3 Prinsentuin Park
Located near the city center, Prinsentuin is a beautiful park where you can relax by the water and enjoy nature. Originally designed as a royal garden in the 18th century, it is now a popular spot for locals and visitors alike. In the summer, you might even catch a concert or an outdoor event here.
#4 Blokhuispoort
This former prison has been transformed into a creative hub, housing cafés, bookstores, and artist studios. You can take a guided tour to learn about the prison’s history or simply enjoy the unique atmosphere. It’s a must-visit location for those who appreciate repurposed historical buildings.
#5 The canals of Leeuwarden
Like many Dutch cities, Leeuwarden is built around a network of canals. One of the best ways to explore the city is by taking a boat tour or renting a canoe. As you glide through the canals, you’ll see historic buildings, charming bridges, and lively waterside terraces.
#6 Museumhuis van Eysinga
This beautifully preserved 18th-century mansion offers a glimpse into the life of a wealthy Frisian family during the Dutch Golden Age. The Museumhuis van Eysinga is filled with period furniture, art, and artifacts, making it a must-see for history enthusiasts.
#7 Natuurmuseum Fryslân
Perfect for families and nature lovers, Natuurmuseum Fryslân showcases the wildlife of Friesland with interactive exhibits and impressive displays. One of the highlights is the giant whale skeleton, which never fails to impress visitors of all ages.
#8 Mata Hari statue and birthplace
Leeuwarden is the birthplace of Mata Hari, the famous exotic dancer and spy from World War I. You can visit the statue dedicated to her and even walk past the house where she was born. The Fries Museum also has a fascinating exhibition on her life.
#9 De Groene Ster
If you want to escape the city for a bit, head to De Groene Ster, a recreational area just outside Leeuwarden. It’s perfect for hiking, swimming, and relaxing in nature. You’ll also find the AquaZoo Friesland here, where you can see penguins, polar bears, and other fascinating animals.
#10 The Frisian Resistance Museum
Located inside the Fries Museum, this WWII resistance museum tells the story of Friesland’s role in the war. With personal stories, artifacts, and interactive exhibits, it’s a moving experience that sheds light on the bravery of the Dutch resistance.
Our picks to sleep in Leeuwarden
Leeuwarden offers a diverse range of accommodations that blend historical charm with modern comfort. Post-Plaza Hotel & Grand Café is a boutique hotel set in a former post office, featuring contemporary rooms and a grand café housed in the old mail hall, offering a unique blend of history and modernity. Fletcher Hotel-Paleis Stadhouderlijk Hof resides in an 18th-century palace, once home to Dutch royalty, providing guests with regal rooms and a stately ambiance. For a more intimate experience, La Dolce Vita Suites offers spacious, stylishly decorated suites in a historic building, combining modern amenities with classic elegance. De Olde Signorie is a bed and breakfast located in a 16th-century national monument, featuring luxurious salons with cultural-historical interiors and modern conveniences. For budget-conscious travelers, Alibi Hostel provides a unique stay in a former prison, offering a range of rooms from dormitories to private cells, all within walking distance of the city center.
Food and local specialties
Leeuwarden has a unique Dutch culinary scene that reflects Friesland’s traditions. Be sure to try Fryske Sûkerbôle, a delicious Frisian sugar bread, and Beerenburg, a local herbal liquor that is often enjoyed on cold days. The city also has excellent cheese shops where you can taste Frisian cheeses like Nagelkaas. For a great dining experience, visit Eetcafé Spinoza for local dishes or De Walrus for a cozy meal with a view.
Events and festivals
- Leeuwarden Culture Night (April) – A night filled with music, art, and performances all over the city.
- Into The Grave (August) – A major metal festival for rock and heavy metal fans.
- Leeuwarden Christmas Market (December) – A magical winter event with lights, stalls, and an ice-skating rink.
Living in Leeuwarden
Leeuwarden is an affordable and charming city to live in compared to the bigger Dutch cities. The best neighborhoods for expats include:
- Binnenstad – The historic city center, full of character and close to all amenities.
- Huizum – A peaceful residential area with parks and good schools.
- Camminghaburen – A modern district with affordable housing and great public transport connections.
The city has a relatively low cost of living while offering a high quality of life, making it an attractive place to settle down.
A bit of history
Leeuwarden has a rich history dating back to Roman times. It became an important trade and cultural center in the Middle Ages and later developed into the capital of Friesland. The city played a crucial role during the Dutch Golden Age and has maintained its Frisian identity ever since.
How to get there from other big cities
Things to do in the area
- Franeker (20 min) – Visit the famous Eise Eisinga Planetarium, the oldest working planetarium in the world.
- Sneek (30 min) – A charming Frisian town known for water sports and the famous Sneeker Waterpoort.
- Giethoorn (1 hour) – The famous “Dutch Venice,” where you can explore picturesque canals by boat.
Leeuwarden is a city that perfectly combines tradition and modernity. Whether you’re visiting for a day or considering moving there, you’ll quickly fall in love with its historic charm, cultural vibrancy, and warm Frisian spirit.